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Assessment Question Types

Assessment questions are defined by their type, which determines how respondents answer and how responses are scored. This page documents all available question types and their configuration options.

Question Type Overview

There are five core question types available in the assessment system:

Each question type is configured in the assessment editor by clicking a question row to expand its inline editor. The Question Type dropdown determines which fields appear below it.

Assessment editor — categories and questions list showing question type labels on the right

Type Description Scorable Use Case
Text Open-ended text responses No Capturing detailed information, comments, explanations
Numeric Single numeric value Yes Percentages, dollar amounts, counts, time intervals
Numeric Range Value matched against ranges Yes Grouping numeric responses into score ranges
Multiple Choice Single selection from options Yes Custom answer options OR predefined Preset scales (see below)
Multiple Select Multiple selections allowed Yes Checkbox-style questions with multiple valid answers

Special Case: Preset Question Types

Preset is a specialized subtype of Multiple Choice that uses predefined answer options and scores based on commonly employed scales — such as Likert scales for agreement measurement, confidence scales, quality ratings, and yes/no questions.

When you select Question Type: Multiple Choice, a secondary Preset dropdown appears. This allows you to choose from 18+ built-in presets that include: - Likert Scales (Agreement, Confidence, Clarity) - Rating Scales (Quality, Frequency) - Binary Scales (Yes/No)

Key advantage: Presets provide standardized answer options and scoring scales, ensuring consistency across assessments and providing respondents with a familiar, professional experience. Always use a preset if one matches your question — only create custom Multiple Choice answers when no preset adequately captures your intent.

See the Preset Question Types Reference section below for a complete list of all available presets.


Preset Question Types Reference

When creating a Multiple Choice question, the following Preset options are available. Each preset includes predefined answer options with consistent scoring scales. Always use a preset type first if it fits your question semantically — this ensures consistency and provides a better user experience.

Agreement Scales

Preset Name Answer Options (Left to Right) Scoring Use Cases
Likert: Agreement Strongly Disagree, Disagree, Neutral, Agree, Strongly Agree 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Standard agreement measurement; opinion and perception questions
Likert: Agreement (Extended) Strongly Disagree, Disagree, Neither agree nor disagree, Agree, Strongly Agree 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 5-point agreement with explicit neutral option
Likert: Agreement + N/A Strongly Disagree, Disagree, Neutral, Agree, Strongly Agree, Not Applicable 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, (unscored) Agreement questions where N/A is applicable
Likert: Agreement (Reversed) Strongly Agree, Agree, Neutral, Disagree, Strongly Disagree 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 Same as Agreement but options displayed in reverse order (for reverse-coded questions)
Likert: Agreement Extended (Reversed) Strongly Agree, Agree, Neither agree nor disagree, Disagree, Strongly Disagree 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 Extended agreement scale displayed in reverse order
Likert: Agreement + N/A (Reversed) Strongly Agree, Agree, Neutral, Disagree, Strongly Disagree, Not Applicable 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, (unscored) Agreement scale with N/A displayed in reverse order

Confidence Scales

Preset Name Answer Options (Left to Right) Scoring Use Cases
Likert: Confidence Not at all confident, Somewhat confident, Neutral, Confident, Very confident 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Measuring confidence in processes, capabilities, or readiness
Likert: Confidence (Reversed) Very confident, Confident, Neutral, Somewhat confident, Not at all confident 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 Confidence scale displayed in reverse order

Clarity Scales

Preset Name Answer Options (Left to Right) Scoring Use Cases
Likert: Clarity Very Confusing, Confusing, Neutral, Clear, Very Clear 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Assessing clarity of communication, documentation, processes
Likert: Clarity (Reversed) Very Clear, Clear, Neutral, Confusing, Very Confusing 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 Clarity scale displayed in reverse order

Quality & Rating Scales

Preset Name Answer Options (Left to Right) Scoring Use Cases
Likert: Numeric Scale (1–5) 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Direct numeric rating scale; simple 1–5 assessment
Likert: Numeric Scale Reversed 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 Numeric scale displayed in reverse order
Rating: Quality Excellent, Good, Fair, Poor, Very Poor 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 Quality or performance assessment; satisfaction ratings
Rating: Quality (Reversed) Very Poor, Poor, Fair, Good, Excellent 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Quality scale displayed in reverse order
Rating: Frequency Always, Usually, Sometimes, Rarely, Never 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 How often something occurs; frequency of actions or conditions
Rating: Frequency (Reversed) Never, Rarely, Sometimes, Usually, Always 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Frequency scale displayed in reverse order

Binary Scales

Preset Name Answer Options Scoring Use Cases
Binary: Yes / No Yes, No 1, 0 Simple yes/no or presence/absence questions
Binary: No / Yes (Reversed) No, Yes 0, 1 Yes/no question displayed with No first

Text

Text Entry questions capture open-ended responses as plain text. Respondents can write any amount of text in a free-form field.

Text question editor — Question Type set to "Text" with no scoring options

Parameters

Setting Options Required Default Notes
Required Checkbox No Unchecked Forces the respondent to provide an answer
Scorable Checkbox No Unchecked Text questions cannot be scored

Example Use Cases

  • "Please describe your current quality management processes"
  • "What challenges are you facing with supply chain management?"
  • "Additional comments or observations"

Notes

  • Text responses are recorded as-is without modification
  • Text questions do not have scoring rules or possible answers
  • Commonly used for qualitative feedback alongside scored questions

Numeric

Numeric questions capture a single numeric value. You can specify a unit of measure (percent, dollar amount, time interval, etc.) to provide context for the respondent.

Numeric question editor — Question Type set to "Numeric" showing Numeric Input Configuration section

Parameters

Setting Options Required Default Notes
Required Checkbox No Checked Forces the respondent to provide an answer
Scorable Checkbox No Checked Enables automatic scoring based on the numeric value
Unit of Measure Dropdown No None Provides context for the numeric value (Percent, Dollar, Hour, etc.)
Min Value Number No None Minimum acceptable value (optional)
Max Value Number No None Maximum acceptable value (optional)
Step Number No None Increment value for numeric input (optional)

Supported Units of Measure

Unit Example
Percent "What percent of orders are on-time?"
Dollar "What is your annual revenue?"
Minute "Average time to process order"
Hour "Training hours per employee per year"
Day "Average order fulfillment time"
Week "Meetings per week"
Month "Production cycles per month"
Year "Years in business"
Employees "Number of full-time employees"
Customers "Number of active customers"

Example Questions

  • "What percentage of raw materials come from certified suppliers?" (Unit: Percent)
  • "Total annual training investment" (Unit: Dollar)
  • "Hours of leadership training per manager per year" (Unit: Hour)

Scoring

Numeric questions are scored based on the value entered. The scoring rules are determined by the assessment definition's scoring configuration.

Notes

  • Only numeric values are accepted (integers and decimals)
  • Units are display-only and do not affect the numeric value
  • Units of measure help clarify context but do not affect scoring logic

Numeric Range

Numeric Range questions accept a numeric value but score it based on which predefined range it falls into. This allows you to group numeric responses into discrete score categories.

Numeric Range question editor — Question Type set to "Numeric Range" showing Unit of Measure and Score Ranges configuration

Parameters

Setting Options Required Default Notes
Required Checkbox No Checked Forces the respondent to provide an answer
Scorable Checkbox No Checked Enables automatic scoring based on ranges
Unit of Measure Dropdown No None Provides context for the numeric value
Min Value Number No None Minimum value for the range scale
Max Value Number No None Maximum value for the range scale
Step Number No None Increment value for numeric input
Answer Ranges List Yes Required Define the score ranges and their corresponding scores

Answer Range Setup

For each range, you define:

Field Description
Range Label Display name for the range (e.g., "1-10 employees")
Min Value The minimum value for this range (e.g., "1")
Max Value The maximum value for this range (e.g., "10")
Score The score assigned when a response falls in this range

Example Range Definitions

Range Label: Very Low  | Min: 1   | Max: 25  | Score: 1
Range Label: Low       | Min: 26  | Max: 50  | Score: 2
Range Label: Medium    | Min: 51  | Max: 75  | Score: 3
Range Label: High      | Min: 76  | Max: 100 | Score: 4
Range Label: Very High | Min: 101 | Max: ∞   | Score: 5

Example Questions

  • "What is your company's current employee count?" (Scored by size brackets: 1-10, 11-50, 51-100, etc.)
  • "What percentage of revenue is invested in R&D?" (Scored by percentage ranges)
  • "What is your annual safety incident rate?" (Scored inversely by rate ranges)

Scoring

When a respondent enters a numeric value, it is automatically matched against the defined ranges to determine the score.

Notes

  • Ranges must use comparison operators: <=, >=, <, >, or text ranges like "1-10"
  • Each possible answer represents a different range and score
  • Respondents only enter a number; they do not see or select the ranges

Multiple Choice

Multiple Choice questions present a list of predefined options from which the respondent selects exactly one. Multiple Choice questions have subtypes that determine their presentation and scoring behavior.

The Question Type for Multiple Choice questions is set to Preset — a second Preset dropdown then determines the specific subtype (Agreement Scale, Binary Yes/No, Quality Rating, Frequency Rating).

Parameters

Setting Options Required Default Notes
Required Checkbox No Checked Forces the respondent to select an option
Scorable Checkbox No Checked Enables automatic scoring based on selection
Answer Choices List Yes Required Define the available options and their scores
Add "Other" Option Checkbox No Unchecked Adds "Other (please specify)" to allow custom responses

Multiple Choice Subtypes

Regular Multiple Choice

Standard multiple choice with custom answer options. Used for rating scales, frequency questions, and other custom selection questions.

Example Questions: - "How would you rate the effectiveness of our current quality process?" (Poor, Fair, Good, Excellent) - "How frequently do you conduct safety training?" (Never, Rarely, Occasionally, Often, Always)

Likert Scale

A standardized scale for measuring agreement or disagreement. Typically uses 5 or 7 points.

Likert question editor — Question Type "Preset" with Preset set to "Agreement Scale (Strongly Disagree → Strongly Agree)"

PRESET: Likert Scale (5-point Agreement)

This is a preset question type. When selected, the five standard agreement options are automatically provided: - Strongly Disagree (1) - Disagree (2) - Neutral (3) - Agree (4) - Strongly Agree (5)

Example Questions: - "Our organization has a strong safety culture" (Strongly Disagree to Strongly Agree) - "Quality is a priority in our decision-making" (Strongly Disagree to Strongly Agree)

Binary

A yes/no or true/false question with exactly two options.

Binary question editor — Question Type "Preset" with Preset set to "Binary (Yes/No)"

PRESET: Binary Yes/No

This is a preset question type. When selected, two standard options are automatically provided: - Yes (1) - No (0)

Example Questions: - "Does your company have a documented quality management system?" - "Have you completed ISO 9001 certification?"

Answer Option Setup

For each answer option, you define:

Field Description
Option Text The label shown to respondents
Score The points assigned when this option is selected

Example Configurations

Regular MC (Rating Scale):

Option: Poor        | Score: 1
Option: Fair        | Score: 2
Option: Good        | Score: 3
Option: Excellent   | Score: 4

Likert Scale (Preset):

Option: Strongly Disagree  | Score: 1
Option: Disagree           | Score: 2
Option: Neutral            | Score: 3
Option: Agree              | Score: 4
Option: Strongly Agree     | Score: 5

Binary (Preset):

Option: Yes  | Score: 1
Option: No   | Score: 0

Special Options

  • Include Other: When enabled, adds an "Other (please specify)" option that allows respondents to enter custom text

Notes

  • Respondents can only select one option
  • Scores are assigned to each option independently
  • Likert and Binary are standardized subtypes; use Regular MC for custom options

Multiple Select

Multiple Select questions present a list of options from which respondents can select multiple answers (checkbox-style). This is useful when multiple valid answers apply to a single question.

Multiple Select question editor — Question Type set to "Multiple Select" showing Max Selections and Include 'Other' option controls

Parameters

Setting Options Required Default Notes
Required Checkbox No Checked Forces the respondent to select at least one option
Scorable Checkbox No Checked Enables automatic scoring based on selections
Answer Choices List Yes Required Define the available options and their scores
Max Selections Number No None Limit the number of options respondents can select (e.g., max 3)
Add "Other" Option Checkbox No Unchecked Adds "Other (please specify)" to allow custom responses

Answer Option Setup

For each answer option, you define:

Field Description
Option Text The label shown to respondents
Score The points assigned when this option is selected
Display Order Position in the list (optional)

Example Configurations

Select all that apply (No limit):

Option: Lean Manufacturing      | Score: 1
Option: Six Sigma              | Score: 1
Option: Total Quality Mgmt     | Score: 1
Option: ISO Certification      | Score: 1
Option: None of the above      | Score: 0

With Max Selections (choose up to 3):

Option: Employee Training      | Score: 1
Option: Equipment Upgrade      | Score: 1
Option: Process Redesign       | Score: 1
Option: Technology Investment  | Score: 1

Scoring

Multiple Select responses are typically scored by: - Assigning points to each selected option - Summing the scores of all selections - Or treating selection simply as a presence/absence indicator

Example Questions

  • "Which of the following quality management practices does your company use?" (Select all that apply)
  • "What are your primary challenges with supply chain visibility?" (Select up to 3)
  • "Which certifications does your company hold?"

Special Options

  • Max Selections: Limit the number of options respondents can select
  • Include Other: When enabled, adds an "Other (please specify)" option

Notes

  • Respondents can select any number of options (up to max_selections if set)
  • Each selection is recorded independently
  • Useful for capturing multiple valid responses to a single question

Question Configuration Guidelines

Choosing the Right Type

Scenario Recommended Type Why
Capturing narrative feedback Text Open-ended responses without scoring
Single metric (revenue, headcount) Numeric Direct measurement with units
Grouping metrics into ranges Numeric Range Example: employee count brackets
Agreement/satisfaction rating Multiple Choice (Likert) Standardized scale for consistency
Yes/No questions Multiple Choice (Binary) Simple preset subtype
Custom multi-option question Multiple Choice (Regular) Full control over options and scores
Multiple valid answers Multiple Select Allows checkbox-style selection

Best Practices

  1. Use Presets When Possible: Likert and Binary are preset types that ensure consistency across assessments
  2. Set Scoring Appropriately: Enable the "Scorable" option for most question types, unless you're just capturing narrative text
  3. Make Questions Required Intentionally: Only check the "Required" option if the question is essential
  4. Provide Context with Units: For Numeric questions, always select a unit of measure
  5. Use Numeric Range for Brackets: When responses naturally fall into ranges (e.g., company size), use Numeric Range instead of relying on respondents to select ranges
  6. Limit Max Selections: For Multiple Select, set "Max Selections" if you want to constrain responses
  7. Consider "Other" Option: Enable the "Add 'Other' Option" setting for Multiple Choice/Select when responses may not fit your predefined options